The Wrong Way and the Right Way to Buy Landscape Plants

You walk into a local garden center in Spring. The sun is shining, the temperature is perfect. All these plants look great. Where do I begin? It’s easy to become overwhelmed.

How do you determine the best plants and know what is a bargain?

Remove the container to check the root health.

Remove the container to check the root health.

Start with a plan. Before you arrive, determine what you’re looking for. Are you looking for seasonal color to decorate your patio? Choose flowers like annuals and perennials. Shop your favorite colors.

Do you need privacy from a neighbor? Shop the evergreens. Evergreens vary by color and leaf texture. Pick out your favorite and shop the different sizes.

The wrong way to buy begins with a lack of focus.

Size

The smaller the plant, the less expensive it will be. This is age related. Plants are priced depending on the age. The older, the more expensive. Some landscape plant varieties like American boxwood and Japanese maple grow slowly so they are more expensive compared to faster growing varieties like Korean boxwood and red maple.

If your budget is under $100, shop the small plants (1-3 gallon container size). Remember to have  patience and allow the new transplants to grow and mature. The difference between a $50 shrub and $500 shrub is a few years. Get started today!

Bloom

Don’t always buy plants that are in bloom. “But the ones in bloom catch my attention” you might say. I’m certainly guilty of it as well. Most trees and shrubs only bloom for a short period each Spring or Summer. Be prepared to see your new purchase not bloom again for another year.

It depends if it’s an annual or perennial. Huh? Perennials come back from the ground every spring. Annuals live until a frost (~32 degrees Fahrenheit).

Sometimes the commercial grower forces plants to bloom at an early age. They look great on the retail shelf, but will fizzle once installed at your home. Remember to read the plant tags and double-check to make sure plants will continue blooming or growing.

Clearance Rack

Everybody loves a sale. I routinely walk into a retail garden center and shop the clearance first. Why? You can get the best bang for your buck. But, be careful, many plants are sick and diseased.

  1. Choose the plants that look tired from being in a container for too long. Huh? This means the roots have outgrown the container. The plant will flourish once installed and the roots have ample room to grow outward. An easy way to check roots is remove the plant from the container and inspect the root system. If serious girdling or root spinning is occurring, then you’ve found a root bound plant. Spread the roots apart before installing in the ground.
  2. Or choose plants that have been in drought stress from lack of water, but are recovering. Drought stress looks like wilted leaves with possible burns at the leaf tips. You’ll know wilted plants when you see them. Avoid sick plants unless you’re ready to nurse and coax the young transplant for up to a year.
  3. Avoid plants with dead roots. If the roots are not yellow or white, seriously consider passing on the plant. Some plant varieties have natural brown roots (Nandina).

Have you ever found a bargain and want to share your conquest? Please leave a comment below.

How to Design Your Landscape Like a Pro Step 2 and Save Money

After framing your vision, let’s look at budget. Budget determines how large your plants will be.

Small evergreen plants save money and grow quickly.

Small evergreen plants save money and grow quickly.

Budget can be a tricky subject. How much should I spend? (There is no wrong answer).

Landscape plants are sold based on how old they are. The larger and older, the more expensive. Some plant varieties like Japanese Maple seem really expensive for their small size. The reason is age. They grow more slowly than a red maple or sugar maple.

I’ve planted huge plants and small ones.

I can say with 100% accuracy that older, larger plants required more nursing. Small plants establish more quickly. If you’re new, start with smaller, less expensive plants.

Your budget can also deal with delayed or instant gratification. What do you want? If you want an instant, mature landscape, prepare to pay. If you have time and aren’t planning to move, consider starting small.

If your budget is less than $100, look for bargains and prepare to landscape parts of your yard each year. You probably won’t be able to do it all at once. I recommend beginning with evergreen plants and installing small, young units around the foundation and in privacy screening areas. Evergreens frame the open space and create uniformity.

A budget over $500 allows you to invest in larger, older plants. Less plants may be needed. Remember to space plants correctly. An expensive mistake is installing plants too closely together.

After budgeting for evergreens, do you want color? Annuals and perennials (flowers) are inexpensive. For the most color, choose annual varieties. For the thrifty homeowner, choose perennials. Perennials return year after year. Remember to design with the same colors. Uniformity and consistency define pro landscapers and homeowners.

Check out Step 3 Next!

How Do I Establish a Tree or Shrub

Establishment means the tree or shrub will live indefinitely without the need for human help. Human help usually takes the form of fertilizer or water. Once a plant reaches establishment, it can get both on it’s own.

This holly will need TLC for two years to reach full establishment

This holly will need TLC for two years to reach full establishment

Establishment means the tree or shrub will live until it’s killed by old age, a lightning strike, exceptional drought, or a human error like a chain behind a pickup truck.

Right Plant in the Right Place

To establish a plant properly, first plant it in the right place. That means it’s planted where the sun exposure is correct, the climate is ideal, and the water hose isn’t too far away. More people kill plants this way than any other reason. If you’re unsure whether your prospective plant will be put in the right place, leave me a comment below.

Fertilize Correctly

For the first two years after a tree or shrub is planted, it will need human help establishing. Fertilize with compost, organic, or inorganic fertilizer. This encourages the plant to make new roots into the surrounding soil and speed up growth. When the tree or shrub is freshly planted, it’s roots will be near the edge of the branches. Spread the fertilizer in a ring shape. Always follow the directions on the bag. Do not overfertilize, because this can harm the new plant.

Soak, then Allow to Dry

Water when appropriate. When the soil is dry surrounding the roots, irrigate by soaking. Don’t spray the stems and leaves. This does nothing over the long term. Soak the plant, then allow it to dry. Repeat. This encourages roots to grow away from the base and speed establishment. Keep the soil moist, but well drained. Use your finger to feel the soil. If it’s dry to the touch, irrigate.

Happy planting! If you have any comments or questions, please reply below.